The lesser flamingo is specially adapted to live in this harsh environment. Evaporation in the area is also high, which leaves concentrated levels of two types of sodium – natron and trona – to flow into the lake from the hills. So the water and surrounding shore become alkalinized. This rock is primarily made of carbonate (sodium). The reason this lake is so caustic is that during the Pleistocene period, a bedrock made of trachyte lavas formed. The water has such high alkalinity, it can burn the flesh right off a person’s legs. While the lake is kind to these birds, its water holds a painful secret for animals that have not evolved to live there. It’s home to millions of beautiful flamingoes who flock to its shores to breed and feast on the abundant algae. Source Credit: allafrica.The Tanzanian Lake So Caustic It Can Burn Your SkinĪt first glance, Lake Natron looks like paradise. It is also used in the textile industry for dyeing cotton and other fibers. Sodium carbonate, the chemical name for soda ash, is a key ingredient in the creation of glass, detergents, and other industrial chemicals. The Lake’s natural deposit would be utilized to produce sodium bicarbonate, which is used in a variety of industrial applications. Infrastructure for the plant’s new soda ash factory would include a new road and rail network. Tata Chemicals Ltd proposed a $450 million industrial plant in partnership with the Tanzanian government to recover soda from Natron Lake in Tanzania. A soda ash facility near Lake Natron would have a significant impact on the livelihoods of the local community, which makes an annual revenue of half a million dollars.
The Natron Lake in Tanzania is a major and regular breeding ground for world’s Lesser Flamingos birds.įlamingos bring in money for Tanzania, Ethiopia, and Kenya via tourism. Also Read: Lake Malawi the ‘Lake of Stars’, A UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Despite the fact that most human communities have grown up around rivers and lakes throughout history, Natron Lake in Tanzania tells a story of a location no one ever desired to call their own.
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